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Percentage Calculator

Solve percentage-of, reverse percentage, percent change, increase and decrease questions with the formula made explicit. Processing takes place locally in yo…

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What Percentage Calculator does

Solve percentage-of, reverse percentage, percent change, increase and decrease questions with the formula made explicit.

Worked example

Input

A jacket costs 0 and is discounted by 20%.

Result

Discount: ; sale price: 0

How the result is produced

A percentage is a ratio per hundred. Percentage of a value uses p ÷ 100 × n. Percent change uses (new − original) ÷ original × 100. Reverse percentage solves the same equation for the missing value.

Useful workflows

  • Discount, sales-tax and tip checks
  • Growth or decline between two reporting periods
  • Commission, grade and survey-share calculations

Important limits

  • Percent change is undefined when the original value is zero.
  • A 20% increase followed by a 20% decrease does not return to the starting value.
  • Percentage points and percent change are different measures.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between percent and percentage points?

Moving from 40% to 50% is an increase of 10 percentage points, or a 25% relative increase.

How do I reverse a discount?

Divide the discounted amount by one minus the discount rate written as a decimal.

What is the difference between percentage points and percent change?

A rise from 20% to 25% is 5 percentage points but a 25% relative increase.

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